Mild Steel

Zinc

Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. Here are some key facts about zinc:

    1. Zinc is a bluish-white, lustrous metal that is relatively soft and ductile.
    2. It is the 24th most abundant element in the Earth’s crust and is found in minerals such as sphalerite, smithsonite, and hemimorphite.
    3. Zinc is a fairly reactive metal and can form compounds with oxygen, sulfur, and other elements.
    4. It has a low melting point and boiling point and is a good conductor of electricity.
    5. Zinc has a variety of uses, including as a protective coating for steel and iron (galvanizing), in the production of brass and other alloys, in batteries, and in the production of chemicals such as zinc oxide and zinc sulfate.
    6. Zinc is an essential micronutrient for plants, animals, and humans, and is involved in many biological processes, such as enzyme activity and DNA synthesis.
    7. Zinc deficiency can lead to a range of health problems, including impaired growth and development, immune dysfunction, and skin and eye problems.
    8. Zinc is commonly used as a dietary supplement and is also found in many foods, such as meat, shellfish, legumes, nuts, and whole grains.
    9. Zinc is not considered to be a toxic element and is generally safe for human consumption in recommended amounts.
    10. The largest producers of zinc are China, Peru, Australia, the United States, and Canada.

uses of Zinc 

Zinc is a versatile metal with a variety of uses. Here are some common uses of zinc:

  1. Galvanizing: Zinc is widely used as a protective coating for steel and iron, a process known as galvanizing. This helps to prevent corrosion and extends the life of these materials.
  2. Alloys: Zinc is used in the production of many alloys, such as brass (copper and zinc), nickel silver (copper, zinc, and nickel), and aluminum solder (zinc and aluminum).
  3. Batteries: Zinc is used in several types of batteries, including zinc-carbon batteries and zinc-air batteries.
  4. Chemicals: Zinc is used in the production of a variety of chemicals, including zinc oxide, which is used in the production of rubber, paint, and other products.
  5. Dietary supplement: Zinc is an essential micronutrient for humans and is often used as a dietary supplement to support immune function and other health benefits.
  6. Construction: Zinc is used in various building materials, such as roofing and gutters, due to its durability and resistance to corrosion.
  7. Automotive industry: Zinc is used in various components of cars and trucks, such as bearings, bushings, and fuel tanks.
  8. Electronics: Zinc is used in the production of electronic components, such as circuit boards and connectors.
  9. Cosmetics: Zinc oxide is often used in cosmetics, such as sunscreen and makeup, due to its ability to block ultraviolet radiation and its mildness on the skin.
  10. Fertilizers: Zinc is an essential nutrient for plants, and is often added to fertilizers to improve crop yields and soil health.
Zinc Coated Sheet
Zinc Coated Sheet
product of zinc

Zinc is used in a wide variety of products due to its unique properties and versatility. Here are some examples of products that contain zinc:

  1. Galvanized steel: Zinc-coated steel is used in a wide variety of products, such as construction materials, automobiles, appliances, and roofing.
  2. Alloys: Zinc is used in many alloys, such as brass, nickel silver, and aluminum solder.
  3. Batteries: Zinc is used in various types of batteries, such as zinc-carbon and zinc-air batteries.
  4. Zinc oxide: This is a white powder that is used in a wide range of products, including rubber, ceramics, glass, paint, sunscreen, and cosmetics.
  5. Dietary supplements: Zinc supplements are available in various forms, such as tablets, capsules, and lozenges, and are commonly used to support immune function and overall health.
  6. Fertilizers: Zinc is an essential micronutrient for plants, and is often added to fertilizers to improve crop yields and soil health.
  7. Automotive parts: Zinc is used in various automotive parts, such as bearings, bushings, and fuel tanks, due to its strength and corrosion resistance.
  8. Electronics: Zinc is used in the production of electronic components, such as circuit boards and connectors.
  9. Paints and coatings: Zinc is used in the production of paints and coatings due to its ability to prevent corrosion and provide a durable finish.
  10. Jewelry: Zinc is used in some types of jewelry, such as costume jewelry, due to its low cost and versatility.
price of zinc
The price of zinc can vary depending on a variety of factors, including supply and demand, global economic conditions, and production costs. Zinc prices are typically quoted in US dollars per metric ton (MT) or pound (lb).

As of February 2023, the price of zinc is around $3,000 to $3,500 per metric ton on the London Metal Exchange (LME), which is a leading global exchange for metals trading. However, zinc prices can fluctuate over time, and it’s important to note that the price can vary based on different grades and forms of zinc, as well as regional market conditions. Additionally, the price of zinc may be impacted by factors such as environmental regulations, trade policies, and technological advancements in mining and production methods.

Zinc theoretical weight calculation formula
The theoretical weight of zinc can be calculated using the following formula:

Theoretical weight (in kg) = Density (in g/cm3) x Volume (in cm3) / 1000

The density of zinc is approximately 7.14 g/cm3. The volume of the zinc object can be calculated using its dimensions. For example, if you have a rectangular piece of zinc with length (L), width (W), and thickness (T), then the volume can be calculated as:

Volume (in cm3) = L x W x T

Substituting these values into the formula above, we get:

Theoretical weight (in kg) = 7.14 g/cm3 x L x W x T / 1000

Note that this formula only provides an estimate of the weight of zinc, and the actual weight may differ due to variations in the density of the material and the manufacturing process.

Zinc coated plate weight chart
The weight of a zinc-coated plate can vary depending on its size, thickness, and coating weight. The coating weight refers to the amount of zinc that has been applied to the surface of the plate, typically measured in grams per square meter (g/m2).

Here is an example weight chart for zinc-coated plates with a coating weight of 275 g/m2:

Thickness (mm) Weight (kg/m2)
0.5 6.18
0.6 7.41
0.7 8.64
0.8 9.87
0.9 11.10
1.0 12.33
1.2 14.79
1.5 18.49
2.0 24.66
2.5 30.82

Note that this is just one example weight chart, and the actual weight of a zinc-coated plate may vary depending on the specific type of plate and coating weight. It’s also important to consider any additional factors that may affect the weight of the plate, such as surface finish or additional coatings.GI Sheet

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